Keywords
Adolescent
Disease Prevention
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Sex Offenses
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Early Diagnosis
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major global public health issue and also relevant in pediatric populations.
Development. In children and adolescents, STIs can result from perinatal transmission, sexual abuse, or early sexual activity. Congenital syphilis remains a preventable but concerning condition. Among adolescents, STIs are highly prevalent and frequently asymptomatic, facilitating transmission and delaying diagnosis. Biological and behavioral factors, along with limited healthcare access, increase vulnerability in this group. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are essential for accurate diagnosis. Timely, tailored treatment and prevention strategies —such as routine screening, sexual education, vaccination (HBV, HPV), and PrEP/PEP use— are key to controlling these infections.
Conclusions. Healthcare professionals must acknowledge the importance of STIs in pediatric and adolescent populations and be adequately trained to effectively prevent, detect, and manage these infections.
References
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